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Excision of fibrocystic tissue with augmentation, is it possible?

Yes — excision of fibrocystic tissue can be combined with breast augmentation in a single operation, and it is done with some regularity. Surgically it is feasible: the tissue is removed, sent to pathology, and the implant placed, often through the same incision. Two caveats deserve daylight. First, money: insurance coverage varies, and while excision of a symptomatic or suspicious mass is often covered, the cosmetic augmentation performed at the same sitting is typically self-pay, so combining them requires coordination between your surgeon's office and your insurer before the operation, not after. Second, tissue: removing a volume of breast tissue changes the canvas the implant sits behind, so your surgeon should examine you and review any imaging before promising a particular result. Make sure the plan for pathology is clear before surgery. A board-certified plastic surgeon — ideally working alongside whoever is following your fibrocystic changes — can map this out for your specific case.

Clinical Context

Fibrocystic change is a common, hormone-related pattern in breast tissue — lumpiness, tenderness, and small cysts that shift with the menstrual cycle — usually considered a normal variant. Excision is typically considered when a lump feels different from the surrounding tissue, is growing, or looks indeterminate on imaging. Removing tissue changes how much breast tissue covers an implant, which can affect implant size and placement decisions. Any tissue that is removed should be sent for pathology review, whether or not augmentation is done at the same time.

Answered By

Dr. Steven Williams

President Emeritus of ASPS

Dr. Steven Williams is a board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon, a diplomate of the American Board of Plastic Surgery, the Past President of the prestigious American Society of Plastic Surgeons, and a charitable person who dedicates his life to those in need of his unique expertise.

We are leaders in cosmetic surgery, facial aesthetics, and medically supervised weight loss, serving the entire San Francisco Bay area. Whether you live in the Bay Area or are coming in from out of town, we’re happy to answer any questions you may have on your path to your new self. Book your cosmetic surgery intro call or Med Spa consultation today and take the first step towards realizing the look you’ve always wanted for yourself.

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