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Cohesive Gel Implants Swelling After Doing Push Ups

Swelling after push-ups is most often simple muscle strain and fluid shift, not a problem with the implant itself. When implants sit under the pectoralis muscle, vigorous chest exercise can cause the muscle to contract against the implant pocket, leading to soreness, mild fluid accumulation (seroma), or temporary implant shifting. True implant shell rupture is uncommon from muscle activity alone, and cohesive gel implants are designed to hold their shape even if the shell is compromised. What matters is whether the swelling is symmetric, painful, or associated with a change in breast shape or firmness. Significant asymmetry, persistent swelling, or a hardening breast warrants an exam and possibly an ultrasound to rule out fluid collection or implant malposition. If the capsule around the implant has become thickened or contracted, that's a separate issue from the exercise itself. See your plastic surgeon for an exam so the swelling can be characterized properly before assuming the worst.

Clinical Context

Swelling after exercise can come from a few different causes. Muscle soreness from a submuscular implant typically appears within hours and settles over a day or two. A hematoma shows up suddenly with bruising and firmness. Capsular contracture develops slowly over weeks and doesn't change with activity. If swelling doesn't improve within a couple of days, or comes with pain, firmness, or shape change, have it checked by your surgeon.

Answered by Dr. Steven Williams, President Emeritus of ASPS

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